The founding of Qiyi, the capital of the state of Zhou, laid the foundation for the rise and prosperity of the state of Zhou. After King Wen of Zhou succeeded to the throne, he moved the capital of Zhou from Qiyi to Fengjing, the new capital on the West Bank of Fengshui (now southwest of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). When King Wu of Zhou established Haojing on the East Bank of Fengshui to unify the world. Fengjing is the location of the ancestral temple and garden of the Zhou Dynasty. As the center of the residence and administration of the king of Zhou, Fengjing is collectively called FengHao.
FengHao's second capital is Zongzhou, which is recorded in Shangshu Zhengyi biming: "on the third day of the Yue Dynasty, Renshen was appointed, and the king's court came from Zongzhou. On the third day of the reign, the king went from Zongzhou to Fengzhou. Zongzhou, Haojing. Feng is the capital of King Wen. "
It refers to the Zhou Dynasty
Zongzhou refers to the Zhou Dynasty. Because Zhou Dynasty was the suzerain of the feudal states, it was called Zongzhou.
"Guan, Cai, Wu Geng and so on led the Huaiyi people to revolt. The Duke of Zhou was ordered by Cheng Wang to launch an expedition to the East and write Dagao, which was completed in two years. The princes were in charge of the Zhou Dynasty. "
The first biography of Boyi in historical records volume 61: King Wu has calmed down the chaos of Yin Dynasty and ruled the Zhou Dynasty.
"Preface to the biography of Dongyi in the book of the later Han Dynasty:" the later Xu Yi's illegal name led the nine Yi to attack Zongzhou. "
In the old book of Tang Dynasty, daizongji: "at the time of Tang and Yu dynasties, there were a hundred CAIS in it, and the common administration was peaceful. As for Zongzhou, the six ministers divided their duties to advocate Jiumu. "
Zongzhou Haojing Fengjing
The capital of Western Zhou Dynasty in China. That is FengHao, Haojing and Fengjing are collectively called FengHao. Since ancient times, the Duke of Zhou lived in Qiyi. King Wen of Zhou moved the capital from Qiyi to Fengyi, and King Wu of Zhou moved the capital to Hao. Fengjing was the location of the ancestral temple and garden, and Haojing was the residence and administrative center of the king of Zhou. Haojing is also called Zongzhou.
The third volume of the annals of Chang'an quoted huangfumi's Emperor Century as a note: "the king of Wu lived in FengHao, and the princes lived in it. It was the Zongzhou.".
In the book of history, the official of Zhou states: "only the king of Zhou fuwanbang, patrolling houdian, four expeditions to Futing, Suijue to Zhaomin, six services to Fenpi, no virtue. It belongs to Zongzhou and Dong Zhengzhi. " Kong Zhuan: "the speech association service also returns to the abundant, supervises the official who governs the duty." Kong yingdashu said: "since the destruction of Huaiyi, and belong to the Zongzhou Fengyi, is the governor of the 100 official governance."
In the book of Shangshu Zhengyi biming, "on the third day of Yue Dynasty, Renshen was appointed, and the king's Dynasty was from Zongzhou to Fengzhou. On the third day of the reign, the king went from Zongzhou to Fengzhou. Zongzhou, Haojing. Feng is the capital of King Wen.
In Guoyu · Volume 7 · Jinyu 1: "Liji bribed 25, and the envoy said to the public:" Fu Quwo, the emperor's father. " Wei's note: "Zong is the same. Qu Wo, the title of Huan Shu, is the ancestral temple of the former Emperor. It is still called Zongzhou in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "
The fourth chapter of zhoubenji in Shiji (Volume 4): King Cheng came back from his last days and made many contributions in Zongzhou. He was the official of Zhou Dynasty.
Cheng Zhou, King City of Luoyi
The capital of Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China. The royal city of Luoyi in Chengzhou is also called Zongzhou. In the biography of Mu Tianzi, Luoyi is also called Zongzhou. Zongzhou is the starting point of King Mu's western expedition. In hezun's inscriptions and documents, Zongzhou refers to FengHao capital, but it is obviously not in Mu Chuanzhong. Mu's Zongzhou was on the water of Luoyang City. In addition, from Zongzhou to the north, it entered Hutuo River and Yanmen mountain. Zongzhou refers to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province).
In the book of rites, Ji Tong: "Cheng Gong is the life of Zhuang Shu. He followed Hanyang, that is to say, he was in Zongzhou and ran without shooting." Zheng Xuan, a scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty, noted: "since Zhou Dynasty went to the capital of Ho, it is still called Zongzhou."
According to the biography of Mu Tianzi, "Kuiyou, the son of heaven ordered him to ride the eight steeds and the Si of the red steed. He made his father to be the emperor. He marched southward to Xiangxing, crossed zhaidao [zhaidao, in Longxi, is called jielongbanguo], ascended to Taihang, and helped the south to the river. After driving thousands of miles, he entered Zongzhou. "
According to the biography of Mu Tianzi, "Chen Gengchen, the emperor's great dynasty was in the temple of Zongzhou. It is the number of Li in the west, which is called Ji Qi Dao Li. The chronicle says that "King Mu's expedition to the west, return to the world, 100 million miles"]. Said: from the Zongzhou River West (now Luoyang, Henan). As for the land of the river clan, the mountain of Yangyu is three thousand and four hundred Li. "
In the biography of Mu Tianzi: "Zongzhou as for the northwest Da Kuang yuan (in the case of the book of mountains and seas," there are two places where birds gather, one is hundreds of miles, the other is thousands of miles ", which is also the Da Kuang yuan). But it's still in the southeast. As for Yangxu, it's seven thousand li. "
In the biography of Mu Tianzi: "on the auspicious day of Jiashen, the emperor sacrificed in the temple of Zongzhou [suixingfan]. The book Da Zhuan says "anti will sue Temple". In Yiyou Yiyou, the emperor was above Luoshui. In the year of Dinghai, the emperor went north to the river and northwest to the line of Wei. "
