This dynasty only existed for 14 years. Why did it have a great influence on later generations?
After the extinction of the Six Kingdoms, the First Emperor Qin established a unified feudal centralized power dynasty. This is the first real unification in Chinese history. In the past, the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties adopted the enfeoffment system. The emperor’s direct rule area was very small, and it was a loose union. The establishment of the Qin Dynasty had a profound impact on later generations:
put an end to the long-standing situation in which princes have seized the rule of power, which is conducive to the stability of the people's lives and the development of social production, which is in line with the common aspirations of the people of all ethnic groups.
The territory of the Qin Dynasty, from the sea in the east, to Longxi in the west, to the Great Wall in the north, and to the South China Sea in the south, greatly surpassed the previous generations.
The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic feudal country in Chinese history.
This dynasty only existed for 14 years. Why did it have a great influence on later generations?
The Qin Dynasty established a feudal centralization system and adopted a series of measures:
establish the emperor system, set up a prime minister in the center, and implement a system of prefectures and counties in the local area. The country is divided into 36 prefectures, and counties are set up under them;
Unified weights and measures, so that the length, capacity, weight have a unified standard;
Unified currency, the round square hole coin of Qin State is regarded as the unified currency;
Unify the text, and use the simplified font Xiaozhuan as the standard font;
A series of projects such as the Great Wall, Qin Zhidao and Lingqu.
There are so many measures that have affected future generations for thousands of years. These changes make people feel that they have taken a long time. In fact, they all took place during the 11 years of Qin Shihuang's reign.
This dynasty only existed for 14 years. Why did it have a great influence on later generations?
The unity of power is accompanied by violence and blood.
The Kingdom of Qin first destroyed Korea, and killed 3,000, and South Korea died as many as 70,000; when the country of Zhao died, 110,000 died, and the country of Zhao died 300,000. After that, King Zhao surrendered, and his brother Zhao Jia retreated to Hudi and established On behalf of the country, in the subsequent battle with Wang Ben, Zhao Jia's army of 100,000 was annihilated, and Qin died of 60,000. When the Qin State destroyed the Yan State, 80,000 people died in the Qin Army and 220,000 in the Yan State. Later, the Qin Army flooded the beams of the capital of Wei State and destroyed Wei State at a small price. After that, Qin State destroyed Chu State. The casualties were heavy, with as many as 300,000 deaths, and the death toll in Chu was more than 500,000. In the end, the State of Qi was the State of Qi, and the State of Qin had little effort, so Qi State surrendered.
Simple statistics show that the total number of deaths in the unified process is over 1.5 million.
This dynasty only existed for 14 years. Why did it have a great influence on later generations?
The Qin Dynasty perished in just 14 years. The main reason was the brutal rule, which brought immense pain and great disasters to the people.
The taxes in the Qin Dynasty were heavy, military service and military service were heavy, and the laws were particularly harsh.
The burning of books and Confucianism suppressed thought and destroyed culture, leading to the destruction of a large number of books before Qin, the historical records of the Six Kingdoms were cut off, and the historical records of Xia, Shang and Zhou were lost;
The construction of the Great Wall, the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin, and the Qin Zhidao made the people overwhelmed.
Qin Shihuang ended the slavery society and created a new feudal society. At the same time, he attacked the Xiongnu from the north and expedition to the south to expand the territory. He was a worthy emperor.
However, Qin practiced tyranny, and the people suffered great suffering. Soon after the reunification, the nobles and people of the six countries were still rebellious.
After a short period of reunification, a nationwide uprising broke out. The Qin War and the subsequent Chu-Han War caused a large number of casualties.
This dynasty only existed for 14 years. Why did it have a great influence on later generations?
Whether Qin Shihuang's merits are greater than his demerits, or his demerits are greater than his merits, it is left to future generations to judge.
