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Chonghouhu-the first whistleblower in Chinese history

 Life of the characters

Chonghou tiger, Chongcheng (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province) monarch, marquis, tiger. In the book of records of the historian Yin Benji, the Chonghou tiger recorded by Sima Qian may be a person of the same name and a different generation. It is more likely that Chonghou tiger was stigmatized in the Western Zhou Dynasty and later because of his conquest and suppression of Zhou in Wuding period. Chonghou tiger in Oracle Bone inscriptions and Jichang could not be the same people of the same era.

The period of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty is about 3100 years ago. King Zhou appointed xibochang (that is, Jichang, King Wen of Zhou), Jiuhou and ehou as the three princes. The daughter of the ninth Marquis was brought into the harem by King Zhou. Because he didn't like lewdness, King Zhou killed her and cut the ninth Marquis into meat sauce. After a few words of argument from the Marquis of E, she was also made into dried meat. In order to sue Zhou, Zhou was imprisoned in xiboguli (records of the historian, Yin Benji). The above is derived from historical data, or wrong. In the oracle bone inscriptions unearthed from Yin Ruins, there are more than 30 records about Chonghou tiger (Houhu, Chonghou) in the period of Wuding king of Shang Dynasty, from which we can see the real Chonghou tiger in history. The fiefdom of chonghouhu, located to the west of the capital, was one of the three major generals of Wuding, king of the Shang Dynasty, along with Wangcheng and Jue. He once participated in the expedition of Zhou, Lu, Qiong and other countries. He made great contribution to safeguarding the peace of the border of Shang Dynasty.

Related events

Chonghou Hu spoke ill of Xibo to Yin Zhou. He said, "Xibo has accumulated good deeds and virtues, and all the princes will turn to him. It will be bad for you." So Emperor Zhou imprisoned Xibo in yuu. Hong Yao and others were worried about Xibo, so they tried to find beautiful women with Shen family, red mane, white body and golden eyes produced in Lirong area, thirty-six good horses produced in xiongguo, and some other rare treasures, which were presented to King Zhou through Fei Zhong, the favorite Minister of Yin. Seeing this, Zhou was very happy and said, "if you have one of these things, you can release Xibo, not to mention so many." So he pardoned Xibo and gave him bows, arrows, axes and tomahawks, so that he had the right to punish the neighboring princes. Zhou said, "it's the Chonghou tiger who speaks ill of Xibo." After returning to China, Xibo gave up his land to the west of Luoshui and asked Zhou to abolish the criminal law of artillery burning. This kind of punishment is to paint oil on the copper pillar and burn charcoal fire below, so that the punished person can climb the copper pillar and fall into the charcoal fire if he can't climb it. Zhou agreed to Xibo's request.

Xibo did good in secret, and all the princes came to ask him to decide the dispute. At that time, there was a dispute between Yu and Rui, so they came to Zhou together. After entering Zhou Guojing, we found that the farmers all gave way to each other, and people had the habit of giving way to the elders. Before they met Xibo, the people who had quarreled between Yu and Rui felt ashamed. They all said, "what we are fighting about is what the people of Zhou think they are ashamed of. What else do we want to do with Xibo? We will only punish ourselves for shame." So they went back, gave up their fields and left. When the princes heard about it, they all said, "I'm afraid Sibo is the king who bears the mandate of heaven."

The next year, Xibo conquered Canrong. The next year, the expedition will be carried out. Next year, he defeated the state of Qi. When Zuyi of Yin Dynasty heard about it, he was very afraid and reported it to Emperor Zhou. Zhou said, "am I not the one who accepts the destiny of heaven? What can he do? " The next year, Xibo conquered Ying. The next year, the expedition of Chonghou tiger. He built Fengyi and moved the capital from Qixia to Fengyi. The next year, Xibo died, and the prince ascended the throne. This was King Wu of Zhou.

Historical records

The original text of historical records

The West uncle of Chonghou Huchen said to the emperor of Yin Zhou, "the West uncle has accumulated good and virtue, and all the vassals will do harm to the emperor."

Emperor Zhou was a prisoner of Xibo. Hong Yao's trouble was for Shen's beauty, Lirong's Wenma, Xiong Jiusi, a strange monster, who was offered to Zhou by Fei Zhong, a minister of Yin Dynasty. Zhou Da said: "this one thing is enough to explain Xibo, how much more it is!" He pardoned Xibo and gave him bows, arrows, axes and axes, so that Xibo could be conquered. He said, "those who worship Xibo worship Houhu."

Xibo was the place where Luoxi was offered. He asked Zhou to go to Baoge. Zhou Xuzhi.

Xibo Yin does good, and all the princes come to settle it. So Yu and Rui could not be sentenced to prison, just like Zhou. When entering the boundary, all the tillers give way to the bank, and all the folk customs give way to the long. Yu and Rui were both ashamed when they didn't see Xibo. They said, "what I'm fighting for is Zhou

What should a man do when he is ashamed? He only insults his ears. " Therefore, they all let go. When the princes heard about it, they called it "xibogai, the appointed king".

I'll fight you. It's the first time I've ever seen you. The state of defeated Qi. Yi, the ancestor of Yin, was afraid to tell the Emperor Zhou. Zhou said, "is there no destiny? How can we do it! " It's a good way to cut down the horses. He killed the Houhu. And for Fengyi, from Qi down and move all Fengyi. Xibo collapsed, and the prince established himself as King Wu.

Sibgai reigned fifty years. The eight trigrams of Gai Yi are 64 trigrams. The poet daoxibo, who was named king in the year of his mandate, broke the lawsuit against Yurui. After ten years and collapse, posthumous title for King Wen. (zhoubenji, Shiji)

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