How did the ancients solve the problem of bachelor? Combination of dredging and blocking, equal emphasis on encouragement and punishment
The reasons for the imbalance of the proportion of men and women in ancient times
Now monogamy, but also causes the imbalance between men and women, and has a relationship with family planning policy. In ancient times, there were also serious imbalance between men and women, which were caused by various reasons.
The first reason is the ancient marriage system. In ancient times, the system of monogamy and concubines was implemented. According to the folk, the emperor said, "72 concubines and concubines in three palace and six courtyard, 3000 beautiful". In fact, there are more than 5000 people in the back palace of SUN Hao, the emperor of the late Wu Dynasty in the eastern Wu Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, and more than 40000 people in the imperial palace of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. The Shihu palace of the later Zhao Dynasty has arrested more than 100000 people. Other warlords, financial lords and big landlords are also wives and concubines. Because of the wealth and the right, these rich classes have a large number of women, so many women, the poor of course can not marry a daughter-in-law.
How did the ancients solve the problem of bachelor? Combination of dredging and blocking, equal emphasis on encouragement and punishment
China has a tradition of valuing men and women since ancient times
The second reason is the tradition of emphasizing men over women, which leads to the increase of drowning female babies. Since ancient times, China has a tradition of valuing men over women. Men are regarded as offspring, and women are only machines for generations. "Filial piety is three, nothing will do much". She has a girl. Some families are considered as a burden, losing money and goods. Some families drown them after they have baby girls. The occurrence of drowning female babies artificially causes more men than few women.
The third reason is that ancient brothels were developed, and many women were left in green buildings without marriage. From the spring and Autumn period of Qi, brothels became legal business places, and they were legal existence all the time in Qing Dynasty. Many prostitutes were kept in brothels, who lived on selling color arts and were not married. This also artificially causes a disproportionate proportion of men and women.
The ancient method to solve the problem of Bachelor
In order to solve the bachelor crisis, the ancients also came up with many ways. Specifically speaking, one is sparse, the other is blocked. On the other hand, it is mainly reward and guidance. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, the government organized men and women of the right age to participate in blind date fraternities to create opportunities for men and women to get married; in the spring and Autumn period, the state of Yue issued decrees that the state was responsible for accompanying married women with wine and meat to encourage them to get married and have children; in the Tang and Song Dynasties, single men were too poor to get married, and the state mobilized the rich to help the poor get married; before the Song Dynasty, the state supported widows to remarry; before the Song Dynasty, the state supported widows to remarry; In the northern minorities, it is not incest to support a man to marry a second wife, or even a younger brother to marry a sister-in-law, or a sister-in-law to marry a uncle or a stepmother. In addition, the government has set up "official media" to directly fund "women's marriage" to marry the poor. These measures have alleviated the bachelor crisis to a certain extent.
How did the ancients solve the problem of bachelor? Combination of dredging and blocking, equal emphasis on encouragement and punishment
In order to solve the bachelor crisis, the ancients also came up with many ways
In addition to dredging, another measure is blocking. The measures to block marriage include the following: first, blocking marriage age. In many dynasties, late marriage was not allowed. In the Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that a woman should be 15 years old as the legal age for marriage. If she didn't get married at this age, the "single tax" of 120 yuan was levied. Later, in order to increase the intensity, the fine was increased to five times. In the Jin Dynasty, when a woman didn't get married at the age of 17, the government forced her to find a man to marry. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, if a woman didn't get married at the age of 17, her parents would be punished in prison; Second, block the number of concubines married by the rich. There was no one to control the number of the emperor's harem, but the imperial court had regulations on the management of other rich people below the emperor. For example, in the later Han Dynasty, it was stipulated that "a common man has one husband and one wife, a scholar has one wife and one concubine, and a senior official has one wife and two concubines. If he succeeds and is granted the title, he must have eight concubines." in the Ming Dynasty, it was stipulated that a prince should not marry more than 10 wives, and a son should not marry more than 4 wives. He was not willful if he had money, and he wanted to marry as many as he wanted.
As a result, women in many families have to marry early. It's impossible to be a single aristocrat. In ancient times, DINK family was not allowed. There were three cases of unfiliality and no offspring. Family, clan and country all restricted you to have children. Through the combination of dredging and blocking, encouragement and punishment, to a certain extent, alleviated the bachelor crisis.
The ancients' rigid method to solve the problem of Bachelor
In addition to sparing and blocking, the frequent wars in ancient times also eased the problem of bachelor objectively. From the time of three emperors and five emperors to the end of Qing Dynasty, countless wars took place in China. In particular, the annexation war in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the struggle for hegemony between Chu and Han in the late Qin Dynasty and the early Han Dynasty, the peasant uprising in the late Western Han Dynasty and the Huangjin uprising in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the struggle for hegemony in the three Kingdoms, the five Hu rebellion in China, the war in the northern and Southern Dynasties, the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty, the Anshi uprising, the Huangchao uprising, the wars among the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the wars of the Yuan Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty, the Xia Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, the peasant uprising in the late Yuan Dynasty, the peasant Hundreds of millions of men died in the massacre. This objectively alleviates the crisis of more men than women.
How did the ancients solve the problem of bachelor? Combination of dredging and blocking, equal emphasis on encouragement and punishment
The ancients' rigid method to solve the problem of Bachelor
Through the war, there will be a large number of female prisoners of war. The ancients slaughtered men mostly, while for women, they regarded them as spoils of war and distributed them to men who could not afford a wife. This was the rigid way to solve the problem of Bachelor in ancient times. Because of the imbalance between men and women in China, they went abroad to find women through war, and then allocated the captured women to men in China. For example, the Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty defeated Koguryo and Jungar respectively, and a large number of female prisoners of war were redistributed as booty, which greatly alleviated the domestic bachelor crisis.
Another way to solve the problem of bachelor is to marry the prisoner's wife and daughter. In ancient times, there was a system involving nine ethnic groups. When a man committed a crime, his family suffered, and so did his relatives. Men are often sentenced to death or exile, while women are often sold to brothels or forced to be married by the government to single men. It's up to you not to follow. "Pull female match" is enforced by the government, women have no right to defend. Of course, there are also individual rich people who "pull women to marry" for other purposes. For example, fan Jinlian married Wu Dalang when her former master forced her to marry Wu Dalang out of revenge. "A good man has no good wife, but a weaver girl depends on a man", which is mostly caused by this.
