National franchise system: from "managing mountains and seas" 2600 years ago to discussing salt, iron, wine and tea
For the goods exclusively owned by the state, it was called a question in ancient times
Guanzhong was the first economist to put forward the concept of "managing mountains and seas"
To mention the state-owned products, we can not mention Guanzhong, which is Zhugeliang's own comparison with Guanzhong and Yueyi. This Guanzhong is indeed a talent, and a comprehensive talent. Not only do you know military, but also economy, you can manage money. Qi Huan, one of the five hegemony in spring and autumn, could not be the overlord without the help of Guanzhong.
In terms of improving national strength, Guanzhong proposed an idea of "managing mountains and seas" to Duke Huan of Qi. What is the name Guanshan sea? Guanshan sea is also called "Guanshan sea". As its name implies, it is to manage the mountains and rivers in the territory of Qi state. Under the general conditions, it is no mistake to control the land. But Guan Zhong's concept of "tube" is to monopolize some special commodities by the state, such as salt eaten by ordinary people. No one does not eat salt for all human beings. If salt is under the unified management of the state, and if the price is increased within the acceptable range of the people, can the income of the country be increased in a straight line? Moreover, the state monopoly is not related to tax on the surface, and the common people do not take tax, because the people do not operate, and there is no right to take tax at all. "The king of the sea" records: "Duke Huan of Qi asked," but why should I be the country? "And Guan said," only the official mountain sea is ear. ". In ancient times, the state-owned commodities were called "debating", and the pipes discussed salt. The discussion was over 2500 years, and it was not until the Republic of China that it was forbidden to be banned.
National franchise system: from "managing mountains and seas" 2600 years ago to discussing salt, iron, wine and tea
Guanzhong put forward an idea of "managing mountains and seas" to Duke Huan of Qi
Guanzhong's "Guanshan sea" mainly refers to the collection of mountains and seas, the industry of mountains and seas, and the benefits of mountain and sea. In spring and autumn, Guanshan Mountain mainly follows the mountain to iron; Guanhai mainly follows the sea for salt. Guanzhong has a unique vision. The national fiscal revenue mainly depends on tax. If the state collects house tax, the people will destroy the house; when the tree tax is levied, the people will cut down trees; if the six livestock tax is levied, the people will kill the livestock; the head tax will be levied, and the family name of Bai will not bear the head. If the article is made from salt, the common people can't eat salt. If they do articles from iron, they can't use iron tools, can they? If they don't eat salt, they will get sick. Without iron, they can't do it. It is difficult to imagine how a family without iron tools will have to use iron. But, salt and iron monopoly, on the surface of the ordinary people do not take tax, in fact, everyone takes tax, want to raise tax is a word, price is. Guanzhong made use of the salt iron monopoly reform to improve the national strength of Qi rapidly, making Qi the first rising power in the spring and Autumn period and the first of the five hegemony in the spring and Autumn period. Later dynasties saw that "Guanshan sea" was so effective, and they followed them.
State monopoly, also known as national monopoly, is a kind of commodity controlled by the state, and it can be produced or sold only with the corresponding permission. For the goods exclusively owned by the state, it was called a question in ancient times. For example, discuss salt, iron, tea, wine, etc. From spring and autumn to Qing Dynasty, China has implemented the national monopoly system for more than 2000 hundred years. The first to put forward the concept of discussion is a famous economist, Qi Xiang Guanzhong. In different dynasties, according to different national conditions, different commodities were monopolized by the state. Until now, the state still monopolized certain commodities, and individuals were not allowed to produce or sell them.
National franchise system: from "managing mountains and seas" 2600 years ago to discussing salt, iron, wine and tea
For the goods exclusively owned by the state, it was called a question in ancient times
Guanzhong was the first economist to put forward the concept of "managing mountains and seas"
To mention the state-owned products, we can not mention Guanzhong, which is Zhugeliang's own comparison with Guanzhong and Yueyi. This Guanzhong is indeed a talent, and a comprehensive talent. Not only do you know military, but also economy, you can manage money. Qi Huan, one of the five hegemony in spring and autumn, could not be the overlord without the help of Guanzhong.
In terms of improving national strength, Guanzhong proposed an idea of "managing mountains and seas" to Duke Huan of Qi. What is the name Guanshan sea? Guanshan sea is also called "Guanshan sea". As its name implies, it is to manage the mountains and rivers in the territory of Qi state. Under the general conditions, it is no mistake to control the land. But Guan Zhong's concept of "tube" is to monopolize some special commodities by the state, such as salt eaten by ordinary people. No one does not eat salt for all human beings. If salt is under the unified management of the state, and if the price is increased within the acceptable range of the people, can the income of the country be increased in a straight line? Moreover, the state monopoly is not related to tax on the surface, and the common people do not take tax, because the people do not operate, and there is no right to take tax at all. "The king of the sea" records: "Duke Huan of Qi asked," but why should I be the country? "And Guan said," only the official mountain sea is ear. ". In ancient times, the state-owned commodities were called "debating", and the pipes discussed salt. The discussion was over 2500 years, and it was not until the Republic of China that it was forbidden to be banned.
National franchise system: from "managing mountains and seas" 2600 years ago to discussing salt, iron, wine and tea
Guanzhong put forward an idea of "managing mountains and seas" to Duke Huan of Qi
Guanzhong's "Guanshan sea" mainly refers to the collection of mountains and seas, the industry of mountains and seas, and the benefits of mountain and sea. In spring and autumn, Guanshan Mountain mainly follows the mountain to iron; Guanhai mainly follows the sea for salt. Guanzhong has a unique vision. The national fiscal revenue mainly depends on tax. If the state collects house tax, the people will destroy the house; when the tree tax is levied, the people will cut down trees; if the six livestock tax is levied, the people will kill the livestock; the head tax will be levied, and the family name of Bai will not bear the head. If the article is made from salt, the common people can't eat salt. If they do articles from iron, they can't use iron tools, can they? If they don't eat salt, they will get sick. Without iron, they can't do it. It is difficult to imagine how a family without iron tools will have to use iron. But, salt and iron monopoly, on the surface of the ordinary people do not take tax, in fact, everyone takes tax, want to raise tax is a word, price is. Guanzhong made use of the salt iron monopoly reform to improve the national strength of Qi rapidly, making Qi the first rising power in the spring and Autumn period and the first of the five hegemony in the spring and Autumn period. Later dynasties saw that "Guanshan sea" was so effective, and they followed them.
