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Qin Shihuang's destruction of the six states: ten years to end more than five centuries of feudalism

"Advise you to scold Qin Shihuang less and discuss the cause of burning pits. The soul of ZuLong died in Qin, and Kong Xueming was high and pitiful. The hundred dynasties were in line with the Qin government and law, and the ten batches were not good articles. He is familiar with the feudal theory of Tang Dynasty, and he is not allowed to return to the king of literature from Zihou Qinshihuang, named Yingzheng. Because he was born in Zhao, he was also called Zhao Zheng. He is the most worthy of the name of "one emperor of the ages". He swept the six countries with the strength of one country, and unified China in only ten years, and established the original layout of China. Because of his appearance, it has influenced the history of China for more than 2000 years. From Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, it can be said that all generations of Qin Dynasty have followed Qin politics and law. Although the feudal system established by Qin Dynasty, the descendants have changed and reformed, but they are almost the same. Some of the systems we have implemented now have many shadow of the Qin Dynasty system.

First Emperor of Qin

Qin had a long history of unity, and the first emperor of Qin was the terminator of the six countries

Qin Dynasty has many great emperors. After the founding of Qin's ancestor Qin Feizi, he raised horses and laid a strong gene for Qin. When King Ping moved to the East, Xianggong Qin became a state official because of his great contributions to escort. In the spring and Autumn period, Qin Mugong became one of the five hegemony, destroyed the twelve countries of Xirong and established the western dominant position of Qin in other countries. Qin Xiaogong, because of the success of the re-use of Shangyang, made Qin the most powerful country in the world. After filial piety, the king of many powerful lords, the generals of war and the talents of good intentions in Qin have actually begun the process of reunification of China.

Mobile letter

Qin Hui Wen, the son of Qin Xiaogong, was the first king of the Qin state. Yinghua, gongziji, gongsunyan, Zhang Yi, Weizhang and Sima were the wings of the king, "sweeping the Yiqu in the north, Sichuan in the west, leaving the valley of letters in the East and quoting in the South" to lay the foundation for the unification of the Qin state; When King Wu of Qin Dynasty, he used his name Gan Mao as his name. Dalishi was called "despicable", "Wujing" and "Meng shushushushushushushushushuan". He pulled Yiyang and set up three rivers, and then opened up territory for the Qin state. Especially when Ganmao had been attacking Yiyang in South Korea for a long time, King Wu Qin and Gan Mao insisted on the "alliance of close ties" set by the monarchs and ministers, and finally won the final victory despite the suggestion of the withdrawal of the army.

When the king of Qin Dynasty was king Zhao, fan Ju was written in the literature, and the military was in vain. In the war of Changping, Zhao was defeated greatly, and more than 40 million Zhao captured by the pit killed. It shocked the world. Not only Zhao declined since then, but also under the iron armour of Qin, and Hedong and Nanyang of Wei and Chu were all integrated into Qin soil; Although Qin Zhuangxiang, the father of the first emperor of Qin, was only king Qin for three years, he was famous for his literary appearance lvbuwei. During his reign, Wu had powerful generals Meng AO and Wang Wei, who destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, defeated Han and Wei, and occupied many other countries' land. When Qin Shihuang was in power, Qin became a superpower among the countries, not a country could rival.

Lees

Qin Shihuang was the terminator of the six countries. In his reign, he had the advisers such as Li Si and Weixuan. Wang Jian, Wang cardia, Li Xin and MengWu were the generals who could be used to win the war. Especially Wang Jian and Wang cardia, five of them were destroyed. From the development history of Qin, Qin Shihuang can unify China, not only his personal contribution, but also the joint efforts of the seven generations of emperors including Qinshihuang. However, we should admit that Qinshihuang is the greatest official to destroy the six countries. He worked hard for the peace of the world in his life and succeeded after ten years of war. Seven generations of quantitative change, to the Qinshihuang here to achieve qualitative change, China has since begun a unified history.

The emperor of Qin Shihuang is brilliant, and the last monarchs of the six countries are all dim

The reason why Qinshihuang can destroy the six countries is closely related to his brilliant ability and the incompetence of the six monarchs. The records of the first emperor of Qin were unified, while the six monarchs were self-protection. Qinshihuang vigorously attracted talents, except for the local talents in Qin, other countries came and refused to. Although he was "banished" for a short time because of his anger, he expelled foreign talents, but under the influence of a Book of remonstrance and guest removal by LISS, he immediately changed his decision and recovered talents such as Lise for reuse. Qin Shihuang adopted the correct strategy of "close to each other" and successfully broke the military alliance of six countries.

Diagram of the six countries of Qin Dynasty extinction

Compared with the first emperor of Qin, the last monarchs of the six countries are all the masters of the mediocrity.

First of all, South Korea, when he arrived at the king of Huiwang, has become the weakest of the countries. South Korea, a place in the fourth war, was surrounded by the Qin, Qi, Chu and Wei States, and its territory was narrow and the situation was not favorable. If we do not implement the reform of law and strengthen the country, the country will be in danger of extinction at any time. Although Korea does not occupy the advantages of land, it is not without advantages. The biggest strength of South Korea is its weapon advantage, "the world's powerful and powerful crossbow is from Korea", which is the largest weapon exporter. Han Huan, who has a son named Hanfei, is a representative of Legalists in all the schools. His level of learning is no less than that of Lise, and he is also a classmate relationship with Lise. Han Fei has always advised his father and king to change his law and strengthen his law and practice the legalist technique. But Han Huan Huiwang did not follow Han Fei's suggestion. Although he also obeyed the suggestion of "Shen no harm", he carried out reform, but the reform was not successful. In the face of the great offensive of Qin, South Korea was unable to parry. After the death of King Han Huan, Han Wang'an, his son, took the throne. He sent Han Fei to the state of Qin to persuade the king to not attack Korea. As a result, Han Fei would not return once he went back. He died in the prison of Qin state, and a good man died. Han Wang'an was weak and incompetent, and finally surrendered and died, and South Korea died.

Zhao's monarch is the most brilliant king of Zhao Wuling. Hu's reform made Zhao a military power second to Qin. But the descendants of King Zhao Wuling were not competing. First, he said that Zhao Xiaocheng was king, greedy for small profits and accepted the upper Party of Korea, which led to the war of Changping. In the war of Changping, he did not trust integrity and changed to Zhao Kuo who talked about soldiers on paper. He did not listen to Yu Qing's advice, and on the other hand, he held up with the Qin war and sent people to discuss peace, and instead isolated himself. Finally, Zhao captured in the war of Changping was killed by the pit of 450000, and Zhao was defeated. When Zhao moved, he made the same fault as Zhao Xiaocheng. Guokai, a trusted spy, was killed by the Great Wall by himself by the counter plan of Qin. He killed the famous general Li Mu and removed simashang, who was the other general. As a result, Zhao was unable to use the general and was destroyed by the first World War of Qin. Zhao Wang Qian became a prisoner of war against the country. Originally, there are many famous generals in Zhao state, and Zhao extravagance, honest and Li Mu are all famous generals in the world. Unfortunately, they can not be used for them.

The fourth son of Warring States Period

Yan Wang Xi, the monarch of Yan state, is also a faint monarch. Zhao suffered great losses in the war of Changping. On the one hand, he sent someone to join up with Zhao and sent 500 gold to Zhao Xiaocheng king for wine. On the one hand, he sent hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Zhao state suddenly, and was defeated by Zhao Lianpo. After Zhao left Zhao, Yan Wang Xi felt that he had the opportunity to send a large army to attack Zhao state, and he was defeated by Pang warm, Zhao general. Yan taizidian sent Jingke to assassinate the king of Qin, and the state of Qin attacked Yan state. Yan Wang Xi even listened to others' words and killed taizidian to seek peace from the Qin state. It is unreasonable for such a monarch to not perish. Qin Shihuang just temporarily released a yard of Yan Wang Xi, and he quickly died when he released his hand. Finally, he became a prisoner of war in Qin.

The last two monarchs of the state of Wei were often defeated. Under the circumstances of numerous wars with Qin, Wang Wei Jingqian, despite the alliance with the state of Zhao, offered Li Yi to the state of Qin for peace. In fact, he was in the lower arms of the state of Qin, so he accepted the land offered by the state of Wei and made every effort to deal with the state of Zhao. After the Qin defeated Zhao, he turned back to attack the state of Wei. With the Yellow River and the water of the Gulf "flooded the Daliang", Wang Jing Wei died early. His son, Wei Wang fake, was not the opponent of the state of Qin, and became the king of the country.

White rise

Chu state was one of the most powerful countries in the Warring States period. As early as the spring and Autumn period, the king of Chu Zhuang was one of the five hegemony. However, the late monarchs of Chu were not fighting for anger. The king of Chu was the son of Chunshen king and the son of kaolie king, who was sterile in name. All of these came from the plot of Li Yuan, a minister of Chu. After King kaolie died, Li Yuan killed Chunshen Jun and became a minister of Chu state power. After the death of the king of Chu you, his brother, King Chu AI, took the throne. King Chu AI was only two months king of Chu, and was killed by his mother and brother-in-law Liyuan. Li Yanyan is the mother of King Chu. She married king kaolie only after she was pregnant with Chunshen. After the death of the king of Chu AI, he took the throne of ruminant. Negative ruminant is not a Ming Jun. after he killed his brother and became king of Chu, he was only the last king of Chu. When the Qin state was fighting for four directions, the state of Chu was in the process of fighting for power and profits. Finally, the general of Chu Xiang Yan did not rival the general of Qin, Wang Jian, and the state of Chu was destroyed.

Qi was originally a great power in the East, known as the Eastern Emperor. But in the war state hegemony, the powerful Qi state was attacked by Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and Chu. Yan will Yueyi join more than seventy cities of Qi and nearly destroy the state of Qi. If it were not for Tian Dan to return to the state, Qi would be the first country to perish in the Warring States. Although Qi finally recovered, Qi State withdrew from the stage of Warring States. Qi Wang Jian was the last monarch of Qi and also a confused and weak monarch. He was in the plan of the unification of Qin, and he took the pro Qin strategy when the Qin attacked the other five countries, so he enjoyed more than 40 years of "peace". When Qin eliminated the other five countries and only one state of Qi, Qi adopted the policy of non resistance, and Qi Wang Jian surrendered to Qin and died without fighting. Since then, the victory of the campaign of reunification of China in Qin Dynasty ended.

"Lianheng" finally won the "combination of vertical", and the unification of Qin was a historical trend

There are two routes among the seven Warring States male leaders. One is the "combination and indulgence" between the weak countries, and the other is the "horizontal" of the powerful countries to the weak countries. But the weak countries are not in the same heart, on the surface of unity, in fact, each with their hearts and minds, and finally broken by the strategy of the strong power. If the six nations unite against the enemy, the powerful countries will not win. In fact, there are many examples in the Warring States period, which proves the horror of "harmony and vertical". Qi changed from a powerful country to a weak one, which was formed under the attack of "co ordinate" of Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei and Chu. But after Qi became a weak country, it adopted the strategy of uniting with the powerful countries, and was finally destroyed by the powerful countries. In history, there were five times of joint attack on Qin, of which two allied forces had won the victory of Qin army. Qin army, in order to break the joint army, could only be disintegrated by conspiracy. It was because of the unity of the coalition that it was the plot of the Qin state.

Meng Tian

The final result of history is that the technique of horizontal is superior to the technique of combining and vertical. The unification of Qin Dynasty and China is actually the trend of the times. There are human factors in this, and the greater reason is the necessity of history. The people have been trapped in the war for a long time, and a unified country is urgently needed. The way of saving the country by all the people is to end the war and give people a living in peace and work. Only the strategies and methods are different. Finally, the legalist theory was the top priority, and Qin became the biggest profit maker of Legalists.

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