The first local official study was founded in the Han Dynasty. When the emperor of the Han Dynasty was pushed, the scholar of the Shu county was the chief of the emperor. WenWeng, in order to change the situation that Shu culture lags behind the Central Plains, has selected more than 10 intelligent and talented people and sent them to Beijing, some of them follow doctor and some learn law.
He saved the Treasury expenses and paid the doctor for buying special products from Sichuan. After a few years, these people returned to Shu and wenwenweng were reused. He also built a school in Chengdu, recruited children from all counties to enroll in school, and exempted them from corvee. After learning, he chose the best to choose and employ them.
WenWeng usually visits counties, let the high-quality students follow the line, to convey the teaching order, so as to add glory to the disciples. Therefore, officials and people everywhere rushed to send their children to study, even at the expense of heavy money to obtain the qualification of students, and the custom of persuading and teaching in Shu became.
After Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was appointed, the method of promoting the development of the study by wenwenweng was promoted. Wang Mang was in power in the late Western Han Dynasty, and set up schools according to the local administrative system in three years. The county level is set up with "learning", county, road, city and Hou state level set up "school", each equipped with two teachers. Xiang is set at the township level, and the grass-roots units below the township level are "gathered" and "sequence" is set at the first level, and each is equipped with one filial piety master.
Local education was quite developed in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. The praise of "schools in four seas, such as forest, and prosperity of the old age" in bangu's Fu of the two capitals was the reflection of the prosperity of local schools at that time.
Local government science and social development
The teachers of local government in Han Dynasty were the history of the literature of the prefecture and the state. Literary officials are mostly scholars and celebrities. Besides being the academic adviser of the prefectures, they also engage in teaching Zhusheng in the places where local officials learn.
There are many records about the local official studies in the inscriptions literature of Han Dynasty. For example, in the inscription stele of the teacher zongen of Shu School, there are two persons in Yi, 3 in Shangshu, 1 in poetry, 2 in Li, 1 in spring and Autumn period, and filial piety in literature ( Doubt is that the filial piety book is the first to be considered ) 1 person, having the division of labor of specialized teachers in teaching, has been similar to that of Taixue. Of course, it can only be achieved in the developed areas of cultural and educational undertakings.
The main task of local government science is to be the center of local ritual activities. For example, Han Yanshou is in Yingchuan ( Yu County, Henan Province ) "To cultivate and govern the school palace, spring and autumn, shooting, Chen Zhonggu Guanxian, in full bloom and bow to let.". Li Zhong in Danyang ( Xuancheng, Anhui Province ) "Starting school, learning courtesy, spring and autumn shooting, the selection of Ming Jing.".
Wei SA in Guiyang ( Binxian County, Hunan Province ) "The teaching of the age order, the ceremony of marriage". All of them promote the transformation of social fashion by the model of etiquette and education of local officials, and only the second is to train academic talents.
The academic level of local officials in Han Dynasty was generally low, and the rise and fall were changeable. There was no connection measure with central government learning, and the imperial court did not have special measures for the promotion of local government studies. Therefore, people who were interested in studying and advancing in the study all strive to go to the Imperial College of Beijing to study further or to worship private masters with academic achievements.
