The first visit: historical records record that in the twenty seventh year, the first emperor visited Longxi, the north, Jitou mountain, and went back to the middle
In 220 BC, this year was the second year after the unification of the six kingdoms of the first emperor of Qin. Qinshihuang started from Xianyang, and then went to Jitou mountain through the northern prefecture (Qingyang, Gansu Province), and then went back to the middle road to Liupanshan to Longxi County (now Lintao). After the inspection, he returned to Xianyang city.
The first time the emperor visited
It is obvious that Qinshihuang has a strong sense of crisis by locking the first place to North and Longxi. Longxi County and Beidi county are originally nomadic areas of Xirong, almost equal to the border zone of Qin Dynasty. The stability of this area is directly related to the safety of Guanzhong, the heart of Qin Dynasty. At the same time, Longxi County and Beidi county were the birthplace of Qin Dynasty. In that year, Qin Mugong "benefits the country 12, and opens the land for thousands of miles" means this area. Therefore, the purpose of Qin Shihuang's trip is to let those who have been immigrated to tell them the distant "relatives": Qin has unified the world, and the idle and miscellaneous people are far away!
Second visit in 219 B.C.:
If the first visit of the first Qin Shihuang was a short trip, the second tour would be a long journey.
"Historical records? The original records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty" recorded: "in 28 years, the first emperor traveled to the East, and went to the county, and went up zouxin mountain. The stone was built, and the scholars of Lu discussed, and the stone was carved to praise Qin De, and the event of worshiping mountains and rivers by the way of Zen was discussed. But then he went to Mount Tai, set up stones, sealed them, and worshipped them. Under the tree, the wind and rain were so severe that they were shut down as five doctors. Father of Zen beam So it was to the east of Bohai Sea, across the yellow and the Yellow River, poor into mountains, climbing, and setting up stones to praise Qin de Yan and went. The South denglang evil, the great joy, stay in March. But the first 30000 households in Guizhou Province were under the Langxie platform, and they were 12 years old. As a platform for Langxie, stone carving, praise Qin De, Ming complacent. The first emperor also passed Pengcheng and fasting prayer hall to make a living in the Zhou Ding Si Shui. Let thousands of people have no water to ask for it, Verde. It is Hengshan and Nanjun, which is the southwest crossing the water. Fujiang, to Xiangshan temple From the South County, Wu Guan returned. " ——The original discipline of the first emperor of Qin
Route: to hangiguuan, to Luoyang, to Daliang, Chenliu and Ding Tao, to mount zouxin and Mount Tai. After Chan was sealed, it went to Chengshan through Linzi, Huang, and Xi, and then back to Langya, through Tan City, Pengcheng, huaishui in the southwest, Shouchun, Anlu, Zhuxian, Xiangshan in the south, along the river, Jiangling and WAN County, and finally back to Xianyang from Wuguan.
The second visit of the first emperor
In a word, the second visit of the first Emperor Qin only took months. Although Qin Shihuang was on the surface following the ancient sages to Mount Tai to seal Zen, in fact, he still wanted to promote the hehewuwei of Qin Dynasty to the newly conquered original Qi region. Because in the war of the unification of the six countries, Qi, which was located in the East, was the only one that had not been destroyed by a large-scale war. Before Qin soldiers entered the state of Qi, the remaining elements of the other five royal families had gathered in Qi. They all hoped to return to the state by the Qi state. Therefore, in addition to showing the powerful force of Qin Dynasty to the world, Qin Shihuang also used a kind of public opinion, stone carving, to promote the outstanding martial arts of Qinshihuang.
The third tour in the first 218 years:
"Historical records" record: "the first emperor travels east, to Yang Wu Bo in the sand, for the theft was surprised. For the Lord is to make the world ten days. Don't go on, stone. Spin, so the evil. The party in the Tao
The third visit of the first emperor
Route: the third tour is generally the same as the second one, but when returning to Xianyang, it takes the old land of Zhao and returns to Xianyang through Handan, Shangdang, Anyi and pujindu. Of course, the reason is to deter the rebels of Zhao. But this time, Qinshihuang was almost assassinated, that is, Zhangliang planned the bolangsha hammer crash. So, Qin Shihuang, who ordered the world to be assassinated for ten days, came to Zhifu, the old land of Qi, and set up stone inscriptions to promote the achievements of the six countries in the unification of Qin. It was told that the unification of the six countries in Qin Dynasty was to "cook out the violent, revive and save the head of Guizhou", and end the expedition between the six countries. How many of them have been able to fight back the remaining six countries who always like to produce the killing of borangsha.
The fourth tour in the first 216 years:
Qin Shihuang has not been on a tour for two years since he returned from his third tour. If he looked at the subsequent construction of the great wall and a series of national defense measures to fight against Huns, maybe Qinshihuang felt the threat of Huns who nomaded the Yinshan River set to Qin Dynasty in the past two years, so he has been thinking about how to stabilize the defense in the north of Qin Dynasty. In 216 BC, another assassin incident directly prompted the emperor to make a further visit. That is, Qinshihuang and the four warriors were traveling in Xianyang, and suddenly encountered assassins in LanChi palace. Although four warriors fought hard to get rid of the assassin, they did not capture or kill one person alive. Thus, the first emperor of Qin began his fourth tour in 216 BC. The key area of the emperor's inspection was the defense line in the northern part of Qin Dynasty, and the terminal station was Jieshi.
The fourth visit of the first emperor
"The stone tablet of the first emperor made Lu Sheng the Yan people envy the door and swear highly. Carved stone gate. If you break the city, you will break the dike. ... because Han eventually, Hou Gong, Shi Sheng asked for immortal immortal immortal medicine. The first emperor patrols the north and enters from Shangjun. ... the first emperor sent the general Mengtian to send 300000 troops to the north to attack Hu and take Henan. “
During the tour, Qin continued to search for undead drugs, but also ordered the demolition of dams built by Wei, Han, Zhao and Qi and the castle of the gate which blocked traffic. During the Warring States period, the Yellow River began to abuse. In order to fix the Yellow River on a stable River, Wei, Zhao, Han and Qi countries built high dams in their own national territory. One is to prevent the Yellow River from flooding, and the other is to change the flow of the river to harm neighboring countries. This is also the origin of the idiom "beggar thy neighbor". Of course, the main focus of Qin Shihuang was military, that is, preparing for the fight against Huns. So the emperor only visited the northern part of Qin Dynasty and returned to Xianyang from Shangxian county. One is to build the Great Wall for Qin Dynasty to do a personal exploration, the second understanding of the lower Hun border suffering degree. In this year, the emperor ordered Mengtian to send 300, 000 troops to expel Huns, seize the Hetao area of Yinshan and build the Great Wall.
The fifth tour in the first 221 years:
Since the fourth tour of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, he sent troops to expel Huns, and built a series of military projects, such as straight road and Chi Dao. Because of the excessive use of the people's power in Qin Dynasty, the people all over the world complained. Therefore, Qinshihuang spent more than four years in Xianyang after his fourth tour. During this period, Qin Shihuang, who had already been rid of his self-confidence and foreign affairs, began to deal with domestic opponents or prepared for his indulgence. Such as burning books and pitching Confucianism, building a bygonal palace, building Lishan mausoleum, etc.
The fifth visit of the first emperor
In 211 BC, a meteorite landed in Qi. People dissatisfied with the tyranny of the first emperor of Qin immediately engraved a word, "the emperor died and the earth was divided". Hearing the fury, the emperor ordered the execution of all the residents around the meteorite. In the autumn of the same year, the envoy of the Qin State met another thing. When the messenger from hakiguuan passed through Huayin, he met a man holding jade Bi. The man told him five words that "this year, ZuLong died", and then disappeared. Later, the Emperor gave jade Bi to the imperial palace of Qin Dynasty for collection. The official of the royal government told the emperor that the jade bi was the second time he went on a tour, and the first emperor encountered the waves of water and worshipped the gods by boat. The successive unresolved events made Qinshihuang feel deeply afraid. So Qin Shihuang asked how to eliminate disasters and avoid disasters? Taibu replied after divination, "the most auspicious move.". Then, in addition to the migration of the people, the emperor also began his fifth tour. However, this tour was also the last of the first emperor of Qin. This time, Qinshihuang, like the first four times, still carried out stone carving activities. However, the first emperor who was on the way to the dunes died of illness and left behind a hidden empire.
